The collection of poetry that I read was from The Complete Tales and Poems: Edgar Allen Poe. Before I answer the prompt I must say that Edgar Allen Poe really did know his stuff and that I can see why he is so famous and held in high esteem.
In regards to the themes that are seen in Edgar Allen Poe’s poetry the most recurring themes are about love, death, and misery . In fact the first poem that I read, The Raven, had part all three themes in it.
“Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December,
And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor.
Eagerly I wished the morrow;-- vainly I had sought to borrow
From my books surcease of sorrow-- sorrow for the lost of Lenore--
For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore--
Nameless here for evermore.”(The Raven, 7-12)
In this quote alone it shows all three of those aspects. He is experiencing misery because of the death of a loved one by the name Lenore. The most prevalent theme in The Raven, however, is misery because throughout the poem the character is being tormented by a Raven in the middle of the night.
“‘Be that word our sign of parting, bird or fiend!’ I shrieked, upstarting--
‘Get thee back into the tempest and the Night’s Plutonian shore!
Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken!
Leave my loneliness unbroken!--quit the bust above my door!
Take thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form from off my door!’
Quoth the Raven, ‘Nevermore.’”(The Raven, 98-103)
Nevermore is not really tormenting him because Nevermore is a simple raven that is not capable of showing a human trait like contempt. The protagonist however is not in the right mindset so he believes that Nevermore was sent from the pits of hell (Night Plutonian shore being a reference to Pluto, the roman god of the dead) to cause him misery.
Some of Edgar Allen Poe’s poems did not fit into the one of the thematic categories that are shown in his works like The Coliseum or The Hymn. The theme in The Coliseum is unique because while reading Poe’s other poems I did not come across another poem that had a similar theme. The theme of this poem was how rich the Roman culture was and how even now as the coliseum is left in ruin that it is still inspiring.
“Type of the antique Rome! Rich reliquary
Of lofty contemplation left to Time
By buried centuries of pomp and power!
At length--at length--after so many days
Of weary pilgrimage and burning thirst
(Thirst for the springs of lore that in thee lie),
I kneel, an altered and an humble man,
Amid thy shadows, and so drink within
My very soul thy grandeur, gloom, and glory!”(The Coliseum, 1-9)
Another thing that sets this poem apart is that it is based on the actual coliseum that was in Rome where gladiator fights and many of other events took place. This is also the only one that I have read so far that mentions anything to do with history as a theme.
The Hymn is also special in the way that it does not fall into one of those three thematic categories. This poem’s theme is looking to a brighter future and letting go of the past, kind of like hakuna matata (but this the poem came years before it).
“Now, when storms of Fate o’ercast
Darkly my Present and my Past
Let my Future radiant shine
With sweet hopes of thee and thine”(Hymn, 9-12)
With the line “Let my Future radiant shine” the theme becomes clear, which is just another way of saying let the future shine brightly on me.
The most unique poem that I read from Edgar Allen Poe is his poem titled A Valentine because the theme is about love and deciphering the mysterious code within the poem. The code is the name of the person Poe was writing the poem for.
“For her this rhyme is penned, whose luminous eyes,
Brightly expressive as the twins of Loeda,
Shall find her own sweet name, that, nestling lies
Upon the page, enwrapped from every reader.
Search narrowly the lines!--they hold a treasure...”(A Valentine, 1-5)
Not only does he state the there is a name hidden within the lines he even brags that finding it would be a tedious task. Lucky for me and to everyone else the way to find the name has already been deciphered. The way to find it is to read the first letter in the first line, the second letter in the second line, the third letter in the third line, and so on until the end of the poem, Happy hunting!